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The Lived Experience of Stigma among Mentally Ill Persons

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2012³â 42±Ç 2È£ p.226 ~ 235
KMID : 0806120120420020226
Çö¸í¼± ( Hyun Myung-Sun ) - ¾ÆÁÖ´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ

±è¿µÈñ ( Kim Young-Hee ) - ÀÌÀ½º´¿ø Á¤½Åº¸°ÇºÎ
°­Èñ¼± ( Kang Hee-Sun ) - Áß¾Ó´ëÇб³ Àû½ÊÀÚ°£È£´ëÇÐ
³²°æ¾Æ ( Nam Kyung-A ) - ÇѸ²´ëÇб³ °£È£ÇкÎ

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the subjective experiences of stigma among mentally ill persons.

Methods: Phenomenological methodology was used for the study. Participants were twelve people with mental illness enrolled at the S community mental health center in GyeongGi-Do. Data were collected via in-depth interviews from August 30 to October 1, 2010 and analyzed using Colaizzi¡¯s framework.

Results: Four themes and sixteen formulated meanings were identified for the stigma experiences of participants with mental illness. The four themes were ¡¯Incapable of struggling against unfair treatment¡¯, ¡¯Living as an outsider¡¯, ¡¯Being constrained by oneself¡¯, ¡¯Being in suspense over disclosure of oneself¡¯.

Conclusion: The results from this study underscore the need for an educational and awareness programs to reduce public stigma among the general population and self-stigma among people with mental illness. In addition, efforts are also needed to prioritize mental illness stigma as a major public health issue at the government and community level.
KeyWords
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Mentally ill person, Stigmatization, Life experiences, Qualitative research
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